The Art of Anti-Semitism

In both the United States and France, legislation is being prepared to equate anti-Zionism with anti-Semitism and to criminalize as a ‘hate crime’ the free expression of outrage over Israeli atrocities and any criticism of the Lobby’s control of US Middle East policy.

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Reality and Ideology

The most commonly held theory of ideology, a realist theory, defines ideology as ‘false consciousness’. Marx and Engels claimed that the dominant ideas of a society are the ideas of the dominant class.

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Decision Making

The process of developing a commitment to some course of action. Decision making involves three aspects: choices, process, and resources.

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